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author | Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> | 2024-03-11 18:06:04 -0700 |
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committer | Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> | 2024-03-11 18:06:04 -0700 |
commit | 5f20e6ab1f65aaaaae248e6946d5cb6d039e7de8 (patch) | |
tree | 826f8a879f1d954b00e4b07a8afe271aed02992e /kernel/bpf/arena.c | |
parent | f095fefacdd35b4ea97dc6d88d054f2749a73d07 (diff) | |
parent | 66c8473135c62f478301a0e5b3012f203562dfa6 (diff) | |
download | linux-5f20e6ab1f65aaaaae248e6946d5cb6d039e7de8.tar.gz linux-5f20e6ab1f65aaaaae248e6946d5cb6d039e7de8.tar.bz2 linux-5f20e6ab1f65aaaaae248e6946d5cb6d039e7de8.zip |
Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11
We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena,
from Alexei.
2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf
program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for
both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii.
3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei.
4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard
document, from Dave.
5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for
stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map
definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard.
6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines,
from Kui-Feng.
7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay.
8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay.
9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/arena.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/arena.c | 558 |
1 files changed, 558 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arena.c b/kernel/bpf/arena.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..86571e760dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/arena.c @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> + +/* + * bpf_arena is a sparsely populated shared memory region between bpf program and + * user space process. + * + * For example on x86-64 the values could be: + * user_vm_start 7f7d26200000 // picked by mmap() + * kern_vm_start ffffc90001e69000 // picked by get_vm_area() + * For user space all pointers within the arena are normal 8-byte addresses. + * In this example 7f7d26200000 is the address of the first page (pgoff=0). + * The bpf program will access it as: kern_vm_start + lower_32bit_of_user_ptr + * (u32)7f7d26200000 -> 26200000 + * hence + * ffffc90001e69000 + 26200000 == ffffc90028069000 is "pgoff=0" within 4Gb + * kernel memory region. + * + * BPF JITs generate the following code to access arena: + * mov eax, eax // eax has lower 32-bit of user pointer + * mov word ptr [rax + r12 + off], bx + * where r12 == kern_vm_start and off is s16. + * Hence allocate 4Gb + GUARD_SZ/2 on each side. + * + * Initially kernel vm_area and user vma are not populated. + * User space can fault-in any address which will insert the page + * into kernel and user vma. + * bpf program can allocate a page via bpf_arena_alloc_pages() kfunc + * which will insert it into kernel vm_area. + * The later fault-in from user space will populate that page into user vma. + */ + +/* number of bytes addressable by LDX/STX insn with 16-bit 'off' field */ +#define GUARD_SZ (1ull << sizeof(((struct bpf_insn *)0)->off) * 8) +#define KERN_VM_SZ ((1ull << 32) + GUARD_SZ) + +struct bpf_arena { + struct bpf_map map; + u64 user_vm_start; + u64 user_vm_end; + struct vm_struct *kern_vm; + struct maple_tree mt; + struct list_head vma_list; + struct mutex lock; +}; + +u64 bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena) +{ + return arena ? (u64) (long) arena->kern_vm->addr + GUARD_SZ / 2 : 0; +} + +u64 bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena) +{ + return arena ? arena->user_vm_start : 0; +} + +static long arena_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static long arena_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static long arena_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static long arena_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static int arena_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static long compute_pgoff(struct bpf_arena *arena, long uaddr) +{ + return (u32)(uaddr - (u32)arena->user_vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static struct bpf_map *arena_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct vm_struct *kern_vm; + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + struct bpf_arena *arena; + u64 vm_range; + int err = -ENOMEM; + + if (attr->key_size || attr->value_size || attr->max_entries == 0 || + /* BPF_F_MMAPABLE must be set */ + !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE) || + /* No unsupported flags present */ + (attr->map_flags & ~(BPF_F_SEGV_ON_FAULT | BPF_F_MMAPABLE | BPF_F_NO_USER_CONV))) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (attr->map_extra & ~PAGE_MASK) + /* If non-zero the map_extra is an expected user VMA start address */ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + vm_range = (u64)attr->max_entries * PAGE_SIZE; + if (vm_range > (1ull << 32)) + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + + if ((attr->map_extra >> 32) != ((attr->map_extra + vm_range - 1) >> 32)) + /* user vma must not cross 32-bit boundary */ + return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE); + + kern_vm = get_vm_area(KERN_VM_SZ, VM_SPARSE | VM_USERMAP); + if (!kern_vm) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + arena = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*arena), numa_node); + if (!arena) + goto err; + + arena->kern_vm = kern_vm; + arena->user_vm_start = attr->map_extra; + if (arena->user_vm_start) + arena->user_vm_end = arena->user_vm_start + vm_range; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arena->vma_list); + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&arena->map, attr); + mt_init_flags(&arena->mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE); + mutex_init(&arena->lock); + + return &arena->map; +err: + free_vm_area(kern_vm); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static int existing_page_cb(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data) +{ + struct page *page; + pte_t pte; + + pte = ptep_get(ptep); + if (!pte_present(pte)) /* sanity check */ + return 0; + page = pte_page(pte); + /* + * We do not update pte here: + * 1. Nobody should be accessing bpf_arena's range outside of a kernel bug + * 2. TLB flushing is batched or deferred. Even if we clear pte, + * the TLB entries can stick around and continue to permit access to + * the freed page. So it all relies on 1. + */ + __free_page(page); + return 0; +} + +static void arena_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + + /* + * Check that user vma-s are not around when bpf map is freed. + * mmap() holds vm_file which holds bpf_map refcnt. + * munmap() must have happened on vma followed by arena_vm_close() + * which would clear arena->vma_list. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&arena->vma_list))) + return; + + /* + * free_vm_area() calls remove_vm_area() that calls free_unmap_vmap_area(). + * It unmaps everything from vmalloc area and clears pgtables. + * Call apply_to_existing_page_range() first to find populated ptes and + * free those pages. + */ + apply_to_existing_page_range(&init_mm, bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(arena), + KERN_VM_SZ - GUARD_SZ, existing_page_cb, NULL); + free_vm_area(arena->kern_vm); + mtree_destroy(&arena->mt); + bpf_map_area_free(arena); +} + +static void *arena_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + +static long arena_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 flags) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static int arena_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *key_type, const struct btf_type *value_type) +{ + return 0; +} + +static u64 arena_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return 0; +} + +struct vma_list { + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct list_head head; +}; + +static int remember_vma(struct bpf_arena *arena, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct vma_list *vml; + + vml = kmalloc(sizeof(*vml), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vml) + return -ENOMEM; + vma->vm_private_data = vml; + vml->vma = vma; + list_add(&vml->head, &arena->vma_list); + return 0; +} + +static void arena_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = vma->vm_file->private_data; + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + struct vma_list *vml; + + guard(mutex)(&arena->lock); + vml = vma->vm_private_data; + list_del(&vml->head); + vma->vm_private_data = NULL; + kfree(vml); +} + +#define MT_ENTRY ((void *)&arena_map_ops) /* unused. has to be valid pointer */ + +static vm_fault_t arena_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data; + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + struct page *page; + long kbase, kaddr; + int ret; + + kbase = bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(arena); + kaddr = kbase + (u32)(vmf->address & PAGE_MASK); + + guard(mutex)(&arena->lock); + page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)kaddr); + if (page) + /* already have a page vmap-ed */ + goto out; + + if (arena->map.map_flags & BPF_F_SEGV_ON_FAULT) + /* User space requested to segfault when page is not allocated by bpf prog */ + return VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; + + ret = mtree_insert(&arena->mt, vmf->pgoff, MT_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; + + /* Account into memcg of the process that created bpf_arena */ + ret = bpf_map_alloc_pages(map, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, NUMA_NO_NODE, 1, &page); + if (ret) { + mtree_erase(&arena->mt, vmf->pgoff); + return VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; + } + + ret = vm_area_map_pages(arena->kern_vm, kaddr, kaddr + PAGE_SIZE, &page); + if (ret) { + mtree_erase(&arena->mt, vmf->pgoff); + __free_page(page); + return VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; + } +out: + page_ref_add(page, 1); + vmf->page = page; + return 0; +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct arena_vm_ops = { + .close = arena_vm_close, + .fault = arena_vm_fault, +}; + +static unsigned long arena_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, + unsigned long flags) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + long ret; + + if (pgoff) + return -EINVAL; + if (len > (1ull << 32)) + return -E2BIG; + + /* if user_vm_start was specified at arena creation time */ + if (arena->user_vm_start) { + if (len > arena->user_vm_end - arena->user_vm_start) + return -E2BIG; + if (len != arena->user_vm_end - arena->user_vm_start) + return -EINVAL; + if (addr != arena->user_vm_start) + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len * 2, 0, flags); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) + return ret; + if ((ret >> 32) == ((ret + len - 1) >> 32)) + return ret; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(arena->user_vm_start)) + /* checks at map creation time should prevent this */ + return -EFAULT; + return round_up(ret, 1ull << 32); +} + +static int arena_map_mmap(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + + guard(mutex)(&arena->lock); + if (arena->user_vm_start && arena->user_vm_start != vma->vm_start) + /* + * If map_extra was not specified at arena creation time then + * 1st user process can do mmap(NULL, ...) to pick user_vm_start + * 2nd user process must pass the same addr to mmap(addr, MAP_FIXED..); + * or + * specify addr in map_extra and + * use the same addr later with mmap(addr, MAP_FIXED..); + */ + return -EBUSY; + + if (arena->user_vm_end && arena->user_vm_end != vma->vm_end) + /* all user processes must have the same size of mmap-ed region */ + return -EBUSY; + + /* Earlier checks should prevent this */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > (1ull << 32) || vma->vm_pgoff)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (remember_vma(arena, vma)) + return -ENOMEM; + + arena->user_vm_start = vma->vm_start; + arena->user_vm_end = vma->vm_end; + /* + * bpf_map_mmap() checks that it's being mmaped as VM_SHARED and + * clears VM_MAYEXEC. Set VM_DONTEXPAND as well to avoid + * potential change of user_vm_start. + */ + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND); + vma->vm_ops = &arena_vm_ops; + return 0; +} + +static int arena_map_direct_value_addr(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 *imm, u32 off) +{ + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + + if ((u64)off > arena->user_vm_end - arena->user_vm_start) + return -ERANGE; + *imm = (unsigned long)arena->user_vm_start; + return 0; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_arena_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_arena) +const struct bpf_map_ops arena_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = arena_map_alloc, + .map_free = arena_map_free, + .map_direct_value_addr = arena_map_direct_value_addr, + .map_mmap = arena_map_mmap, + .map_get_unmapped_area = arena_get_unmapped_area, + .map_get_next_key = arena_map_get_next_key, + .map_push_elem = arena_map_push_elem, + .map_peek_elem = arena_map_peek_elem, + .map_pop_elem = arena_map_pop_elem, + .map_lookup_elem = arena_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = arena_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = arena_map_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = arena_map_check_btf, + .map_mem_usage = arena_map_mem_usage, + .map_btf_id = &bpf_arena_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +static u64 clear_lo32(u64 val) +{ + return val & ~(u64)~0U; +} + +/* + * Allocate pages and vmap them into kernel vmalloc area. + * Later the pages will be mmaped into user space vma. + */ +static long arena_alloc_pages(struct bpf_arena *arena, long uaddr, long page_cnt, int node_id) +{ + /* user_vm_end/start are fixed before bpf prog runs */ + long page_cnt_max = (arena->user_vm_end - arena->user_vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + u64 kern_vm_start = bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(arena); + struct page **pages; + long pgoff = 0; + u32 uaddr32; + int ret, i; + + if (page_cnt > page_cnt_max) + return 0; + + if (uaddr) { + if (uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) + return 0; + pgoff = compute_pgoff(arena, uaddr); + if (pgoff + page_cnt > page_cnt_max) + /* requested address will be outside of user VMA */ + return 0; + } + + /* zeroing is needed, since alloc_pages_bulk_array() only fills in non-zero entries */ + pages = kvcalloc(page_cnt, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pages) + return 0; + + guard(mutex)(&arena->lock); + + if (uaddr) + ret = mtree_insert_range(&arena->mt, pgoff, pgoff + page_cnt - 1, + MT_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL); + else + ret = mtree_alloc_range(&arena->mt, &pgoff, MT_ENTRY, + page_cnt, 0, page_cnt_max - 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + goto out_free_pages; + + ret = bpf_map_alloc_pages(&arena->map, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + node_id, page_cnt, pages); + if (ret) + goto out; + + uaddr32 = (u32)(arena->user_vm_start + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE); + /* Earlier checks make sure that uaddr32 + page_cnt * PAGE_SIZE will not overflow 32-bit */ + ret = vm_area_map_pages(arena->kern_vm, kern_vm_start + uaddr32, + kern_vm_start + uaddr32 + page_cnt * PAGE_SIZE, pages); + if (ret) { + for (i = 0; i < page_cnt; i++) + __free_page(pages[i]); + goto out; + } + kvfree(pages); + return clear_lo32(arena->user_vm_start) + uaddr32; +out: + mtree_erase(&arena->mt, pgoff); +out_free_pages: + kvfree(pages); + return 0; +} + +/* + * If page is present in vmalloc area, unmap it from vmalloc area, + * unmap it from all user space vma-s, + * and free it. + */ +static void zap_pages(struct bpf_arena *arena, long uaddr, long page_cnt) +{ + struct vma_list *vml; + + list_for_each_entry(vml, &arena->vma_list, head) + zap_page_range_single(vml->vma, uaddr, + PAGE_SIZE * page_cnt, NULL); +} + +static void arena_free_pages(struct bpf_arena *arena, long uaddr, long page_cnt) +{ + u64 full_uaddr, uaddr_end; + long kaddr, pgoff, i; + struct page *page; + + /* only aligned lower 32-bit are relevant */ + uaddr = (u32)uaddr; + uaddr &= PAGE_MASK; + full_uaddr = clear_lo32(arena->user_vm_start) + uaddr; + uaddr_end = min(arena->user_vm_end, full_uaddr + (page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT)); + if (full_uaddr >= uaddr_end) + return; + + page_cnt = (uaddr_end - full_uaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + guard(mutex)(&arena->lock); + + pgoff = compute_pgoff(arena, uaddr); + /* clear range */ + mtree_store_range(&arena->mt, pgoff, pgoff + page_cnt - 1, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (page_cnt > 1) + /* bulk zap if multiple pages being freed */ + zap_pages(arena, full_uaddr, page_cnt); + + kaddr = bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(arena) + uaddr; + for (i = 0; i < page_cnt; i++, kaddr += PAGE_SIZE, full_uaddr += PAGE_SIZE) { + page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)kaddr); + if (!page) + continue; + if (page_cnt == 1 && page_mapped(page)) /* mapped by some user process */ + zap_pages(arena, full_uaddr, 1); + vm_area_unmap_pages(arena->kern_vm, kaddr, kaddr + PAGE_SIZE); + __free_page(page); + } +} + +__bpf_kfunc_start_defs(); + +__bpf_kfunc void *bpf_arena_alloc_pages(void *p__map, void *addr__ign, u32 page_cnt, + int node_id, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = p__map; + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA || flags || !page_cnt) + return NULL; + + return (void *)arena_alloc_pages(arena, (long)addr__ign, page_cnt, node_id); +} + +__bpf_kfunc void bpf_arena_free_pages(void *p__map, void *ptr__ign, u32 page_cnt) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = p__map; + struct bpf_arena *arena = container_of(map, struct bpf_arena, map); + + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA || !page_cnt || !ptr__ign) + return; + arena_free_pages(arena, (long)ptr__ign, page_cnt); +} +__bpf_kfunc_end_defs(); + +BTF_KFUNCS_START(arena_kfuncs) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_arena_alloc_pages, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_SLEEPABLE) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_arena_free_pages, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_SLEEPABLE) +BTF_KFUNCS_END(arena_kfuncs) + +static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set common_kfunc_set = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .set = &arena_kfuncs, +}; + +static int __init kfunc_init(void) +{ + return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, &common_kfunc_set); +} +late_initcall(kfunc_init); |