fpga: bridge: add owner module and take its refcount

The current implementation of the fpga bridge assumes that the low-level
module registers a driver for the parent device and uses its owner pointer
to take the module's refcount. This approach is problematic since it can
lead to a null pointer dereference while attempting to get the bridge if
the parent device does not have a driver.

To address this problem, add a module owner pointer to the fpga_bridge
struct and use it to take the module's refcount. Modify the function for
registering a bridge to take an additional owner module parameter and
rename it to avoid conflicts. Use the old function name for a helper macro
that automatically sets the module that registers the bridge as the owner.
This ensures compatibility with existing low-level control modules and
reduces the chances of registering a bridge without setting the owner.

Also, update the documentation to keep it consistent with the new interface
for registering an fpga bridge.

Other changes: opportunistically move put_device() from __fpga_bridge_get()
to fpga_bridge_get() and of_fpga_bridge_get() to improve code clarity since
the bridge device is taken in these functions.

Fixes: 21aeda950c5f ("fpga: add fpga bridge framework")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russ.weight@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marco Pagani <marpagan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322171839.233864-1-marpagan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>

1 files changed, 31 insertions, 26 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c b/drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c
index 79c473b3c7c3..8ef395b49bf8 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c
@@ -55,33 +55,26 @@ int fpga_bridge_disable(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_disable);
 
-static struct fpga_bridge *__fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
+static struct fpga_bridge *__fpga_bridge_get(struct device *bridge_dev,
 					     struct fpga_image_info *info)
 {
 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
-	int ret = -ENODEV;
 
-	bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
+	bridge = to_fpga_bridge(bridge_dev);
 
 	bridge->info = info;
 
-	if (!mutex_trylock(&bridge->mutex)) {
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_dev;
-	}
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&bridge->mutex))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 
-	if (!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner))
-		goto err_ll_mod;
+	if (!try_module_get(bridge->br_ops_owner)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	}
 
 	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "get\n");
 
 	return bridge;
-
-err_ll_mod:
-	mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
-err_dev:
-	put_device(dev);
-	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -98,13 +91,18 @@ err_dev:
 struct fpga_bridge *of_fpga_bridge_get(struct device_node *np,
 				       struct fpga_image_info *info)
 {
-	struct device *dev;
+	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
+	struct device *bridge_dev;
 
-	dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(&fpga_bridge_class, np);
-	if (!dev)
+	bridge_dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(&fpga_bridge_class, np);
+	if (!bridge_dev)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	return __fpga_bridge_get(dev, info);
+	bridge = __fpga_bridge_get(bridge_dev, info);
+	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
+		put_device(bridge_dev);
+
+	return bridge;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fpga_bridge_get);
 
@@ -125,6 +123,7 @@ static int fpga_bridge_dev_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
 struct fpga_bridge *fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
 				    struct fpga_image_info *info)
 {
+	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
 	struct device *bridge_dev;
 
 	bridge_dev = class_find_device(&fpga_bridge_class, NULL, dev,
@@ -132,7 +131,11 @@ struct fpga_bridge *fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
 	if (!bridge_dev)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	return __fpga_bridge_get(bridge_dev, info);
+	bridge = __fpga_bridge_get(bridge_dev, info);
+	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
+		put_device(bridge_dev);
+
+	return bridge;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_get);
 
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ void fpga_bridge_put(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
 	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "put\n");
 
 	bridge->info = NULL;
-	module_put(bridge->dev.parent->driver->owner);
+	module_put(bridge->br_ops_owner);
 	mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
 	put_device(&bridge->dev);
 }
@@ -316,18 +319,19 @@ static struct attribute *fpga_bridge_attrs[] = {
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fpga_bridge);
 
 /**
- * fpga_bridge_register - create and register an FPGA Bridge device
+ * __fpga_bridge_register - create and register an FPGA Bridge device
  * @parent:	FPGA bridge device from pdev
  * @name:	FPGA bridge name
  * @br_ops:	pointer to structure of fpga bridge ops
  * @priv:	FPGA bridge private data
+ * @owner:	owner module containing the br_ops
  *
  * Return: struct fpga_bridge pointer or ERR_PTR()
  */
 struct fpga_bridge *
-fpga_bridge_register(struct device *parent, const char *name,
-		     const struct fpga_bridge_ops *br_ops,
-		     void *priv)
+__fpga_bridge_register(struct device *parent, const char *name,
+		       const struct fpga_bridge_ops *br_ops,
+		       void *priv, struct module *owner)
 {
 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
 	int id, ret;
@@ -357,6 +361,7 @@ fpga_bridge_register(struct device *parent, const char *name,
 
 	bridge->name = name;
 	bridge->br_ops = br_ops;
+	bridge->br_ops_owner = owner;
 	bridge->priv = priv;
 
 	bridge->dev.groups = br_ops->groups;
@@ -386,7 +391,7 @@ error_kfree:
 
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fpga_bridge_register);
 
 /**
  * fpga_bridge_unregister - unregister an FPGA bridge