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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-07-15 20:05:40 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-07-15 20:05:40 -0700
commitf998678baf3c143fec4c66e7f3a84bae3b25ff12 (patch)
treedf2d34c919041d2cb6a003b839da0531061ee760 /arch/x86/include
parent222dfb8326dcdc3181832d80331d2d4956cab42e (diff)
parent57b7b6acb41b51087ceb40c562efe392ec8c9677 (diff)
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Merge tag 'x86_vmware_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vmware updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add a unified VMware hypercall API layer which should be used by all callers instead of them doing homegrown solutions. This will provide for adding API support for confidential computing solutions like TDX * tag 'x86_vmware_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vmware: Add TDX hypercall support x86/vmware: Remove legacy VMWARE_HYPERCALL* macros x86/vmware: Correct macro names x86/vmware: Use VMware hypercall API drm/vmwgfx: Use VMware hypercall API input/vmmouse: Use VMware hypercall API ptp/vmware: Use VMware hypercall API x86/vmware: Introduce VMware hypercall API
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h336
1 files changed, 303 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
index ac9fc51e2b18..c9cf43d5ef23 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
@@ -7,51 +7,321 @@
#include <linux/stringify.h>
/*
- * The hypercall definitions differ in the low word of the %edx argument
- * in the following way: the old port base interface uses the port
- * number to distinguish between high- and low bandwidth versions.
+ * VMware hypercall ABI.
+ *
+ * - Low bandwidth (LB) hypercalls (I/O port based, vmcall and vmmcall)
+ * have up to 6 input and 6 output arguments passed and returned using
+ * registers: %eax (arg0), %ebx (arg1), %ecx (arg2), %edx (arg3),
+ * %esi (arg4), %edi (arg5).
+ * The following input arguments must be initialized by the caller:
+ * arg0 - VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC
+ * arg2 - Hypercall command
+ * arg3 bits [15:0] - Port number, LB and direction flags
+ *
+ * - Low bandwidth TDX hypercalls (x86_64 only) are similar to LB
+ * hypercalls. They also have up to 6 input and 6 output on registers
+ * arguments, with different argument to register mapping:
+ * %r12 (arg0), %rbx (arg1), %r13 (arg2), %rdx (arg3),
+ * %rsi (arg4), %rdi (arg5).
+ *
+ * - High bandwidth (HB) hypercalls are I/O port based only. They have
+ * up to 7 input and 7 output arguments passed and returned using
+ * registers: %eax (arg0), %ebx (arg1), %ecx (arg2), %edx (arg3),
+ * %esi (arg4), %edi (arg5), %ebp (arg6).
+ * The following input arguments must be initialized by the caller:
+ * arg0 - VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC
+ * arg1 - Hypercall command
+ * arg3 bits [15:0] - Port number, HB and direction flags
+ *
+ * For compatibility purposes, x86_64 systems use only lower 32 bits
+ * for input and output arguments.
+ *
+ * The hypercall definitions differ in the low word of the %edx (arg3)
+ * in the following way: the old I/O port based interface uses the port
+ * number to distinguish between high- and low bandwidth versions, and
+ * uses IN/OUT instructions to define transfer direction.
*
* The new vmcall interface instead uses a set of flags to select
* bandwidth mode and transfer direction. The flags should be loaded
- * into %dx by any user and are automatically replaced by the port
- * number if the VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT method is used.
- *
- * In short, new driver code should strictly use the new definition of
- * %dx content.
+ * into arg3 by any user and are automatically replaced by the port
+ * number if the I/O port method is used.
*/
-/* Old port-based version */
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB 0x5659
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB BIT(0)
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT BIT(1)
-/* Current vmcall / vmmcall version */
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB BIT(0)
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT BIT(1)
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT | \
+ VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB)
-/* The low bandwidth call. The low word of edx is presumed clear. */
-#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL \
- ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" __stringify(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT) ", %%dx; " \
- "inl (%%dx), %%eax", \
- "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
- "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564d5868U
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVERSION 10
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETHZ 45
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68
+#define VMWARE_CMD_STEALCLOCK 91
/*
- * The high bandwidth out call. The low word of edx is presumed to have the
- * HB and OUT bits set.
+ * Hypercall command mask:
+ * bits [6:0] command, range [0, 127]
+ * bits [19:16] sub-command, range [0, 15]
*/
-#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_OUT \
- ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" __stringify(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB) ", %%dx; " \
- "rep outsb", \
- "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
- "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+#define VMWARE_CMD_MASK 0xf007fU
+
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL BIT(0)
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL BIT(1)
+
+extern unsigned long vmware_hypercall_slow(unsigned long cmd,
+ unsigned long in1, unsigned long in3,
+ unsigned long in4, unsigned long in5,
+ u32 *out1, u32 *out2, u32 *out3,
+ u32 *out4, u32 *out5);
+
+#define VMWARE_TDX_VENDOR_LEAF 0x1af7e4909ULL
+#define VMWARE_TDX_HCALL_FUNC 1
+
+extern unsigned long vmware_tdx_hypercall(unsigned long cmd,
+ unsigned long in1, unsigned long in3,
+ unsigned long in4, unsigned long in5,
+ u32 *out1, u32 *out2, u32 *out3,
+ u32 *out4, u32 *out5);
/*
- * The high bandwidth in call. The low word of edx is presumed to have the
- * HB bit set.
+ * The low bandwidth call. The low word of %edx is presumed to have OUT bit
+ * set. The high word of %edx may contain input data from the caller.
*/
-#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_IN \
- ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" __stringify(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB) ", %%dx; " \
- "rep insb", \
- "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
+#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2("movw %[port], %%dx\n\t" \
+ "inl (%%dx), %%eax", \
+ "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
"vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall1(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
+ return vmware_tdx_hypercall(cmd, in1, 0, 0, 0,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(!alternatives_patched) && !__is_defined(MODULE))
+ return vmware_hypercall_slow(cmd, in1, 0, 0, 0,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (0)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall3(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ u32 *out1, u32 *out2)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
+ return vmware_tdx_hypercall(cmd, in1, 0, 0, 0,
+ out1, out2, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(!alternatives_patched) && !__is_defined(MODULE))
+ return vmware_hypercall_slow(cmd, in1, 0, 0, 0,
+ out1, out2, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1), "=c" (*out2)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (0)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall4(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ u32 *out1, u32 *out2, u32 *out3)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
+ return vmware_tdx_hypercall(cmd, in1, 0, 0, 0,
+ out1, out2, out3, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(!alternatives_patched) && !__is_defined(MODULE))
+ return vmware_hypercall_slow(cmd, in1, 0, 0, 0,
+ out1, out2, out3, NULL, NULL);
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1), "=c" (*out2), "=d" (*out3)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (0)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall5(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, u32 *out2)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
+ return vmware_tdx_hypercall(cmd, in1, in3, in4, in5,
+ NULL, out2, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(!alternatives_patched) && !__is_defined(MODULE))
+ return vmware_hypercall_slow(cmd, in1, in3, in4, in5,
+ NULL, out2, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=c" (*out2)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (in3),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall6(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ unsigned long in3, u32 *out2,
+ u32 *out3, u32 *out4, u32 *out5)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
+ return vmware_tdx_hypercall(cmd, in1, in3, 0, 0,
+ NULL, out2, out3, out4, out5);
+
+ if (unlikely(!alternatives_patched) && !__is_defined(MODULE))
+ return vmware_hypercall_slow(cmd, in1, in3, 0, 0,
+ NULL, out2, out3, out4, out5);
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=c" (*out2), "=d" (*out3), "=S" (*out4),
+ "=D" (*out5)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (in3)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall7(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, u32 *out1,
+ u32 *out2, u32 *out3)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
+ return vmware_tdx_hypercall(cmd, in1, in3, in4, in5,
+ out1, out2, out3, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(!alternatives_patched) && !__is_defined(MODULE))
+ return vmware_hypercall_slow(cmd, in1, in3, in4, in5,
+ out1, out2, out3, NULL, NULL);
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1), "=c" (*out2), "=d" (*out3)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (in3),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT "r"
+#else
+#define VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT "m"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * High bandwidth calls are not supported on encrypted memory guests.
+ * The caller should check cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT) and use
+ * low bandwidth hypercall if memory encryption is set.
+ * This assumption simplifies HB hypercall implementation to just I/O port
+ * based approach without alternative patching.
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall_hb_out(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in2,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, unsigned long in6,
+ u32 *out1)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (
+ UNWIND_HINT_SAVE
+ "push %%" _ASM_BP "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
+ "mov %[in6], %%" _ASM_BP "\n\t"
+ "rep outsb\n\t"
+ "pop %%" _ASM_BP "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1)
+ : "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (cmd),
+ "c" (in2),
+ "d" (in3 | VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5),
+ [in6] VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT (in6)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall_hb_in(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in2,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, unsigned long in6,
+ u32 *out1)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (
+ UNWIND_HINT_SAVE
+ "push %%" _ASM_BP "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
+ "mov %[in6], %%" _ASM_BP "\n\t"
+ "rep insb\n\t"
+ "pop %%" _ASM_BP "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1)
+ : "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (cmd),
+ "c" (in2),
+ "d" (in3 | VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5),
+ [in6] VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT (in6)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+#undef VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT
+#undef VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+
#endif