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path: root/pkg/ext/compression.go
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package ext

import (
	"compress/gzip"
	"compress/lzw"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"git.gabrielgio.me/cerrado/pkg/u"
	"github.com/andybalholm/brotli"
	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
)

var (
	invalidParamErr = errors.New("Invalid weighted param")
)

type CompressionResponseWriter struct {
	innerWriter    http.ResponseWriter
	compressWriter io.Writer
}

func Compress(next func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if accept, ok := r.Header["Accept-Encoding"]; ok {
			if compress, algo := GetCompressionWriter(u.FirstOrZero(accept), w); algo != "" {
				defer compress.Close()
				w.Header().Add("Content-Encoding", algo)
				w = &CompressionResponseWriter{
					innerWriter:    w,
					compressWriter: compress,
				}
			}
		}
		next(w, r)
	}
}

func GetCompressionWriter(header string, inner io.Writer) (io.WriteCloser, string) {
	c := GetCompression(header)
	switch c {
	case "br":
		return GetBrotliWriter(inner), c
	case "gzip":
		return GetGZIPWriter(inner), c
	case "compress":
		return GetLZWWriter(inner), c
	case "zstd":
		return GetZSTDWriter(inner), c
	default:
		return nil, ""
	}

}

func (c *CompressionResponseWriter) Header() http.Header {
	return c.innerWriter.Header()
}
func (c *CompressionResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	return c.compressWriter.Write(b)
}

func (c *CompressionResponseWriter) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {
	c.innerWriter.WriteHeader(statusCode)
}

func GetCompression(header string) string {
	c := "*"
	q := 0.0

	if header == "" {
		return c
	}

	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Encoding
	for _, e := range strings.Split(header, ",") {
		ps := strings.Split(e, ";")
		if len(ps) == 2 {
			w, err := getWeighedValue(ps[1])
			if err != nil {
				slog.Error(
					"Error parsing weighting from Accept-Encoding",
					"error", err,
				)
				continue
			}
			// gettting weighting value
			if w > q {
				q = w
				c = strings.Trim(ps[0], " ")
			}
		} else {
			if 1 > q {
				q = 1
				c = strings.Trim(ps[0], " ")
			}
		}
	}

	return c
}

func GetGZIPWriter(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
	// error can be ignored here since it will only err when compression level
	// is not valid
	r, _ := gzip.NewWriterLevel(w, gzip.BestCompression)
	return r
}

func GetBrotliWriter(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
	return brotli.NewWriterLevel(w, brotli.BestCompression)
}

func GetZSTDWriter(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
	// error can be ignored here since it will only opts are given
	r, _ := zstd.NewWriter(w)
	return r
}

func GetLZWWriter(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
	return lzw.NewWriter(w, lzw.LSB, 8)
}

func getWeighedValue(part string) (float64, error) {
	ps := strings.SplitN(part, "=", 2)
	if len(ps) != 2 {
		return 0, invalidParamErr
	}
	if name := strings.TrimSpace(ps[0]); name == "q" {
		w, err := strconv.ParseFloat(ps[1], 64)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
		return w, nil
	}

	return 0, invalidParamErr
}